Wednesday, May 5, 2010

Divorce rate in India

The very country word for marriage is divorce. Divorce is the legal separation of two spouses by bringing an end to the vows that they took during the sacred ceremony of marriage. The divorce procedure differs from one governmental jurisdiction to another. In India divorce is still a major social taboo and divorce seekers have to undergo several ordeals in order to get separated from each other. Unlike western countries like USA and Sweden, the divorce rate is significantly low in India. In earlier days, in spite of existence of radical disparity between spouses, either of the two was expected to compromise with the other so that their marital bonding survives. In most cases women were forced to adjust with the unbearable post marital conditions for the welfare of the family, the children and even for herself as she was hardly open to any means of earning her own livelihood.

Acknowledging India’s respect for its culture and social ethics, one can guess that India enjoys a low divorce rate. But it is more surprising to know that the divorce rate in India ranks lowest among all the countries of the world. Statistics shows that only 1 out of 100 Indian marriages end up to a divorce which is quite low in comparison to America’s 50% of marriages turning into breakups. The rate of divorce in India was even low in the previous decade, where only 7.40 marriages out of 1,000 marriages were annulled. The divorce rate in Indian villages is even lower in caparison to urban India.

The following figures will help you to get an idea about the divorce rate in India with respect to global divorce rate.

Sweden – 54.9%
United States – 54.8%
Russia – 43.3%
United Kingdom – 42.6
Germany – 39.4%
Israel – 14.8%
Singapore – 17.2%
Japan – 1.9%
Srilanka – 1.5%
India – 1.1%
Even though India still boasts of that nearly hundred percent of the marriages are a success, rapid urbanization and awareness of various rights are now instigating the divorce rate to shoot up. Empowerment of women has initiated the dissolution of marriage in urban areas as financially educated women are now open to the option of ending the relationship rather than to bear life long abuses silently. The campaigns on gender equality are now giving rise to ego clashes between the husband and wife, especially if the wife too is the bread earner of the family.

A survey states that over the past four years the divorce rate in Delhi, the capital city of India has almost doubled and is projected to be 12000 by the year 2008. In 2006, Bangalore, the IT hub of India it was recorded that 1,246 cases of divorce were filed in the court that pertain to the IT sector exclusively. It has been estimated Mumbai has shot up to 4,138 in 2007 while cities that are acknowledged for their cultural richness and social values like Kolkata and Chennai, are no less behind. Agro based states like Punjab and Haryana are now seeing an increase of 150% of divorce rate since the last decade. Kerala, known to be the most literate state has experienced an increase of divorce rate by 350% in the last 10 years.

I read it somewhere and just felt like sharing it with you. This is truly disgusting. We are on the path of development. I totally agree but why cant we believe in our values and culture. why cant both the boys and girls adjust and lead the happy life. Why cant we understand the other and make the other to understand us. Where are our patience gone..!! Has it gone along with our values and culture..!! We tolerate many things but still we say our tolerance is low.. !! Wake up guys..!! Be Indian.. ! Respect our culture. Lets take only good things from others and develop ourselves and build nation...!

4 comments:

  1. A nice post.. U rock these days Preethi!! A topic really worth pondering over.. As you rightly pointed out, increasing divorce rate is a trend that can shake the very foundation of our culture. It is high time people recognise it and begin to take corrective actions...

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  2. it is very difficult to get a divorce through courts...i know so many cases pending before the courts ..and the most affected in the cases are the children ..their whole life sometimes is ruined.and the courts dont understand this and delay the cases.if two people cant live together ,for what so ever reasons they should separate and each should find a new life for themselves.it does not serve any purpose living
    together under one roof and not being happy..but then it should not be for petty reasons,like with just the drop of a hat to separate. the reason why in India it is low is it is still a taboo.and the society does not accept you especially ,it becomes difficult for the girl.but in my opinion the girl should stand up and create a new life ,a new future..may be even find a new life partner ..life is there to live and live happily...

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  3. Hey guys!!! Cheers.... wonderful topic which should be disussd worldwide....Konjam late comment than but thought i can share it!!!Divorce – its an end to social relation and commitment. People decide to move apart, not so for just inconvenience. They feel tremendous pain and know they cannot deal with it anymore. Neither the reasons for divorce are simple or its effects.feeling of pain, insecurity and bitterness makes them move towards the ending the relationship. It may be not fair to ask for divorce.. Its the begining for the end of the culture and hormny.. The divorce rate which is posted by u may not be the exact figurs... can imagine more than this.. Divorce is happening only for ppl who this marriage as a contract... If the marriage is contract.... then u can be sure of ending it one point of time..... When the whole world wants to adapt our way of life.... we wanted to follow them.... its crazy right...

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  4. India has different divorce laws for different religions. There are seperate laws for inter-cast or inter-religion marriages. Divorce laws in India for Hindus is described in Hindu Marriage Act, 1955. Hindu Marriage Act is also used for Sikhs, Buddhists and Jains as they don't have their own seperate marriage and divorce laws. Here is the list of various divorce laws in India for various religions:

    * Hindu (including Sikhs, Jains and Buddists) : Hindu Marriage Act, 1955
    * Muslims : Dissolution of Muslim Marriages Act, 1939
    * Christians : Indian Divorce Act, 1869
    * Parsis : The Parsi Marriage and Divorce Act, 1936
    * Inter-Cast of Inter-Religion : Special Marriage Act, 1954

    Grounds for Divorce in India
    In India divorce is granted mainly on 4 different grounds. (You can see the grounds for divorce for Muslims here (section number 2):

    1. Adultery
    2. Desertion
    3. Cruelty
    4. Impotency
    5. Chronic Diseases

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